This is the ultimate guide For Dental Implants. In this blog, we have covered what is dental implants exactly? why did they need it? Different Types of Dental Implants? Surgery and How Dental Implants are painful?.
WHAT IS DENTAL IMPLANT?
The implant is actually a small device like a screw that is surgically positioned in the jaw bone and it will act as supporting base for the artificial tooth.
A dental implant is just an artificial tooth fused to the bone with natural osseointegration. The titanium metal is screwed into the jaw bone. After 2 months, the bone around the implant will fuse to it, then the crown is placed.
WHEN DENTAL IMPLANT IS NEEDED?
Dental implants may be right for you if you have
Single unit toothless gap with healthy adjacent teeth
When only one tooth is missing, an implant-supported crown will preserve the adjacent natural teeth by avoiding the need to prepare them. If the missing tooth gap is restored with a traditional dental bridge, both adjacent teeth will have to be prepared.
This surgery involves permanently removing parts of the teeth’s original structure, including portions that might still be healthy and structurally sound.
Partial edentulism with the back (posterior tooth missing)
These conditions mean the absence of several posterior teeth (molars and/or premolars) on one or both sides of the dental arch (Kennedy class 1 or Kennedy class 2).
In these cases, traditional dental bridges (supported by natural teeth) are a bit difficult to design because the posterior supporting tooth is missing.
Removable partial dentures generally require the preparation of more teeth.
Implant-supported prostheses, although has a higher cost, are highly indicated in these clinical situations.
Complete edentulism
When all 32 teeth are missing, the only traditional solution available is a full removable denture.
Implant-supported prosthesis (either fixed or removable) allow masticating the food better, speak more clearly and have superior stability.
WHO CANNOT DO DENTAL IMPLANTS?
- Heart diseases, recent infarcts, cardiac insufficiency, cardiomyopathy
- Certain immunological diseases, immunosuppressant treatments, clinical AIDS, an organ transplant patient.
- Certain mental diseases.
- Strongly irradiated jawbones (radiotherapy treatment)
- Treatments of osteoporosis or some cancers by bisphosphonates
- There is insufficient bone to support the implants or bone structure is not adequate (due to some chronic infections or other conditions).
MAIN PARTS OF DENTAL IMPLANT.
main parts to a dental implant are: the Fixture, the Healing cap, and the Abutment
1. Fixture – screw-like made of titanium which is placed in the jaw bone
2. Healing cap – It helps the surrounding gingival tissue to heal and simulate with the natural teeth appearance
3. Abutment – A component that is intermediate between the implant and the restoration and is retained to the implant by a screw or locking taper.
4. Crown – implant crowns are place on top of the dental implants to resemble and function like normal teeth.
STEP BY STEP DENTAL IMPLANT SURGERY PROCEDURE
Step 1: Drilling a hole in the jaw bone of the missing tooth of the patient & place the dental implant(fixture) in that place in the proper direction.Medication is prescribed to the patient.
Over a period of time, there occurs fusion between the implant and the jaw bone. This process is known as osseointegration.
Step 2: Once the osseointegration is complete,abutment is placed over the fixture.
Step 3: Impression is made and the crown is then placed over the implant.
HOW PAINFUL IS THE DENTAL IMPLANT PROCEDURE?
NO WORRIES! Though it sounds a painful procedure, but all this drilling and screwing is done under the local anesthesia. And after every sitting the patient is prescribed proper medication as &when indicated.
COST OF DENTAL IMPLANTS IN INDIA
The Dental implants cost in India is Varying Rs.18,000 to Rs. 50,000. it may up to in some lakhs also. Dental implants cost in Pune for plate form tooth implant Rs. 23,000,endosteal dental implant Rs. 25,000, subperiosteal implant Rs. 30,000, transosseous implant Rs. 40,000.
The cost of Dental Implants is depending upon various factors such as your tooth size, type of tooth, a brand of the implant, types of implants, and even to a certain extent the reputation of the dentists, their experience, and expertise.
THE COST OF DENTAL IMPLANTS IS DECIDED BY THE FOLLOWING FACTORS.
Manufacturing Company – The price variations are linked to the country they are imported from. For example, European and American implants are more expensive than implants manufactured in Asia.
crown material and implant brands.